| Arthur James Terence Fleming-Sandes | |
|---|---|
| Born | 24 June 1894 Tulse Hill, London |
| Died | 24 May 1961 Romsey, Hampshire |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service/branch | British Army |
| Rank | Major |
| Unit | Artists' Rifles The East Surrey Regiment |
| Battles/wars | World War I |
| Awards | Victoria Cross Order of the Nile |
| Other work | Barrister |
Major Arthur James Terence Fleming-Sandes VC (24 June 1894 – 24 May 1961) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
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Fleming-Sandes was 21 years old, and a temporary second lieutenant in the 2nd Battalion, The East Surrey Regiment, British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 29 September 1915 at the Hohenzollern Redoubt, France, Second Lieutenant Fleming-Sandes was sent to command a company which was in a very critical position. His men, very much shaken by continual bombing and machine-gun fire, were beginning to retire, but the second lieutenant collected a few bombs and jumping on the parapet in full view of the Germans, only 20 yards (18 m) away, threw them. Although severely wounded almost at once, he continued to advance and throw bombs until he was again wounded. This act put new heart into his men and saved the situation.
When the original citation was printed in the London Gazette (Issue 29371, dated 18 Nov 1915, published 16 Nov 1918), his first name was given as Arthur. An Amendment printed in London Gazette issue 29381 (published 26 Nov 1915) corrected this to Alfred. He later achieved the rank of major.
He became a civil servant and judge in the Sudan and was awarded the Order of the Nile. Upon his return to England he became chairman of the Pensions Appeal Tribunal.
His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Queen's Royal Surrey Regiment Museum, Clandon Park, Surrey.